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Ferric Carboxymaltose

About Ferric Carboxymaltose

Ferric Carboxymaltose belongs to the group of anti-anaemic medicines used to treat iron deficiency anaemia in patients who are intolerant to oral iron preparations, have non-dialysis dependant chronic kidney disease, or require a quick build-up of iron stores. Iron deficiency anaemia (lack of red blood cells caused by too little iron in the body) is a condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells for carrying adequate oxygen to various body tissues.
 
Ferric Carboxymaltose contains ‘ferric carboxymaltose’, which acts as a source of iron and helps in the transportation of oxygen throughout the body and the production of red blood cells. Thereby, Ferric Carboxymaltose helps in treating anaemia. Ferric Carboxymaltose helps various vital processes in the body.
 
Ferric Carboxymaltose will be administered by a healthcare professional; do not self-administer. In some cases, you may experience certain common side effects such as nausea, flushing, dizziness, high blood pressure, and low levels of phosphorus in the blood. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.
 
Let your doctor know if you are taking any prescription, non-prescription drugs, or herbal products before starting Ferric Carboxymaltose. If you are known to be allergic to any of the components in Ferric Carboxymaltose, please inform your doctor. Consult a doctor before taking Ferric Carboxymaltose if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Ferric Carboxymaltose is not recommended for children below 14 years as safety and effectiveness have not been established.

Uses of Ferric Carboxymaltose

Treatment of Iron deficiency anaemia

Medicinal Benefits

Ferric Carboxymaltose belongs to the group of anti-anaemic medicines used to treat iron deficiency anaemia in patients who are intolerant to oral iron preparations and have non-dialysis dependant chronic kidney disease. Ferric Carboxymaltose contains ‘ferric carboxymaltose’, which acts as a source of iron and helps in the transportation of oxygen throughout the body and the production of red blood cells. Thereby, Ferric Carboxymaltose helps in treating anaemia. Iron is necessary for various vital processes in the body.

Directions for Use

Ferric Carboxymaltose will be administered by a healthcare professional; do not self-administer.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Ferric Carboxymaltose

  • Nausea
  • Flushing
  • Dizziness
  • High blood pressure
  • Low levels of phosphorus in the blood
  • Injection site reactions

Drug Warnings

Do not take Ferric Carboxymaltose if you are allergic to any of its components, if you have anaemia not caused by iron deficiency, iron overload (excess iron in the body), or disturbances in iron utilisation. Inform your doctor if you have systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, severe asthma, eczema, infection, low phosphorus levels, high blood pressure, kidney or liver problems. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Ferric Carboxymaltose is not recommended for children below 14 years as safety and effectiveness have not been established. Let your doctor know if you are taking any prescription, non-prescription drugs, or herbal products before starting Ferric Carboxymaltose.

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interactions: Oral iron preparations become less effective when taken along with Ferric Carboxymaltose.

Drug-Food Interactions: No interactions found/established.

Drug-Disease Interactions: Inform your doctor if you have iron storage or absorption disease, high blood pressure, or hypophosphatemia (low phosphate levels).

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:

Safety Advice

  • Safety Warning

    Alcohol

    caution

    It is unknown if alcohol interacts with Ferric Carboxymaltose, so please consult a doctor.

  • Safety Warning

    Pregnancy

    caution

    Consult your doctor if you are pregnant. Your doctor will decide if Ferric Carboxymaltose can be taken during pregnancy or not.

  • Safety Warning

    Breast Feeding

    caution

    Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding. Your doctor will decide if Ferric Carboxymaltose can be taken by breastfeeding mothers or not.

  • Safety Warning

    Driving

    safe if prescribed

    Ferric Carboxymaltose is unlikely to affect your ability to drive. However, drive or operate machinery only if you are alert.

  • Safety Warning

    Liver

    caution

    Please consult your doctor if you have a liver impairment or any concerns regarding this.

  • Safety Warning

    Kidney

    caution

    Please consult your doctor if you have kidney impairment or any concerns regarding this.

  • Safety Warning

    Children

    unsafe

    Ferric Carboxymaltose is not recommended for children below 14 years as safety and effectiveness have not been established.

Habit Forming

No

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Follow a well-balanced diet.

  • Eat a healthy diet, especially green leafy vegetables, and do regular physical exercise.

  • Limit junk food and stick to freshly prepared home-cooked meals.

  • Increase your intake of fruits, especially fruits rich in iron like pomegranate, and citrus fruits.

  • Drink plenty of fluids to keep yourself hydrated.

  • Include leafy vegetables, poultry, seafood, beans, nuts, seeds, meat and fortified food in your diet.

Special Advise

  • Regular monitoring of blood pressure and phosphorus levels whilst on treatment with Ferric Carboxymaltose is advised.

  • Ferric Carboxymaltose might cause blackening/darkening of the stools and can interfere with test results. Inform the person doing the tests that you are taking Ferric Carboxymaltose if you are having tests on your stools.

  • Regular blood tests while taking Ferric Carboxymaltose are advised.

Patients Concern

Disease/Condition Glossary

Anaemia: Anaemia is the decrease in the red blood cells or haemoglobin concentration in the blood or the lowered ability to carry oxygen. It is a condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to various body tissues. If the body has too little iron, it cannot make enough haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is the main protein in the red blood cells, responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Anaemia can be caused by blood loss due to ulcers, haemorrhoids, stomach inflammation, menstruation, or problems with bone marrow. Symptoms include tiredness, weakness, shortness of breath, light-headedness, pale skin, dizziness, or a fast heartbeat.

FAQs

Ferric Carboxymaltose is used to treat iron deficiency anaemia in patients who are intolerant to oral iron preparations, have non-dialysis dependant chronic kidney disease, or require a quick build-up of iron stores.

Ferric Carboxymaltose acts as a source of iron and helps in the transportation of oxygen throughout the body and the production of red blood cells. Thereby, Ferric Carboxymaltose helps in treating anaemia.

Ferric Carboxymaltose might cause hypophosphatemia (low phosphorus levels). Inform your doctor if you experience symptoms such as severe tiredness, bone or muscle pain, as these could be a sign of low phosphorus levels. Regular monitoring of phosphorus levels whilst on treatment with Ferric Carboxymaltose is advised.

Consult your doctor if you have hypertension as Ferric Carboxymaltose might cause high blood pressure, sometimes accompanied by dizziness, facial flushing, or nausea. Your doctor will monitor for signs and symptoms of hypertension while on treatment with Ferric Carboxymaltose.

Ferric Carboxymaltose might cause the stools to appear darker than usual; this is due to the elimination of unabsorbed iron. Do not worry, as it is normal and harmless. Consult a doctor if this bothers you or if you notice blood in your stools.

Oral iron preparations will be less effective when taken along with Ferric Carboxymaltose. Inform your doctor if you are taking oral iron preparations or any supplements.

Iron deficiency anaemia occurs when the body's iron stores are too low to support the production of haemoglobin, a crucial protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body's tissues. As a result, the body may not have enough healthy red blood cells or haemoglobin, leading to anaemia. Anaemia can cause symptoms like fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath.

Iron is a vital nutrient that can be sourced from a diverse range of foods. Animal-based options like red meat, poultry, and seafood are high in iron, with organ meats like liver and kidney being particularly rich. Plant-based sources include legumes like lentils, beans, and peas and leafy greens such as spinach, kale, and collard greens. Nuts and seeds like pumpkin, sesame, and sunflower are also good sources, along with fortified cereals and dried fruits like apricots, prunes, and raisins. Whole grains like quinoa, brown rice, and whole-wheat bread contain iron, too. Additionally, certain mushrooms like shiitake and oyster and cooked veggies like broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and sweet potatoes are iron-rich. Eating a varied diet that includes these foods can help ensure you meet your daily iron requirements.

Ferric Carboxymaltose is usually safe to take during pregnancy. It's an iron supplement that helps with iron deficiency and anaemia, which are common in pregnant women. If you have any concerns, talk to your doctor. They'll check your needs and ensure the benefits outweigh any risks.

The duration of taking Ferric Carboxymaltose depends on the individual's health condition and response to the medication. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice on taking Ferric Carboxymaltose. They will assess your needs and provide guidance on the appropriate duration of treatment.

Ferric Carboxymaltose is a highly effective and well-tolerated iron supplement, particularly suited for individuals who struggle to absorb iron from food or have elevated iron requirements. However, talking to your healthcare provider before using Ferric Carboxymaltose is essential. They will diagnose and confirm iron deficiency or anaemia, recommend the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment, and monitor your response to treatment, making adjustments as necessary. This ensures that you receive personalized care and optimal management of your iron levels.

To boost your iron levels, complement your iron supplement (Ferric Carboxymaltose) with a balanced diet rich in iron-boosting foods. Opt for protein-rich options like red meat, poultry, and seafood, particularly shellfish and sardines. Legumes, including lentils, beans, and peas, are also packed with iron. Leafy greens like spinach, kale, collard greens, and broccoli are excellent choices. Pay attention to nuts and seeds like pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, sunflower seeds, and whole grains like fortified cereals and quinoa. Dried fruits like apricots and prunes are also good sources of iron. Additionally, include a variety of cooked vegetables like bell peppers and sweet potatoes in your meals. Incorporating these iron-rich foods into your diet will support overall health and well-being.

You can take vitamin C/ Vitamin D/ multivitamin/ folic acid along with iron. In general, these vitamins do not cause any interactions, and they help in good iron absorption and healthy RBC. However, it's always a good idea to seek medical attention from a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement program to ensure it's appropriate for your specific health needs and to get proper guidance on usage.

Taking Ferric Carboxymaltose with zinc may increase the risk of certain side effects. However, if it is essential to use together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

There are no documented interactions between Ferric Carboxymaltose and Tylenol (acetaminophen), but it is recommended that you inform your doctor before using them together to guarantee safety and prevent negative complications.

Taking Ferric Carboxymaltose does not typically lead to weight gain. However, as your anaemia improves, you may experience weight fluctuations. If you notice any unexpected changes in your body weight during treatment, consult your doctor to discuss potential causes and appropriate guidance.

Causing constipation is the most common side effect of the Ferric Carboxymaltose (especially in breastfeeding women if the doctor advises to use it). However, Ferric Carboxymaltose is not typically linked to acne development. If you experience worsening constipation or unexpected acne, consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and management.

The common side effects of Ferric Carboxymaltose are nausea, flushing, dizziness, high blood pressure, Low levels of phosphorus in the blood, and some injection site reactions. However, these symptoms vanish as your body adjusts to the medication. If these symptoms become worse, please consult a doctor for relief.

Ferric Carboxymaltose is generally considered safe when following the instructions recommended by a doctor. However, like all medications, it can have side effects and potential interactions with other drugs. It's important to inform them of any pre-existing and existing medical conditions or medication history to avoid negative complications.

Available Medicines for

Ferric Carboxymaltose

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